Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Sweet 16-The Arrival of Driving

Teenage drivers account for the most motor vehicles crashes of any other age group. Thirty percent of all crashes are contributed to teens. They also have the lowest seat belt use of any age group. Teens and driving can be a recipe for tragedy.

When I became a school administrator, one of my duties was to supervise students as they waited to board their bus. That duty became a window not only into the bussing of students but also into the teenage driver as I watched the parking lots empty.

I'm convinced that if parents observed the driving of teenagers in high school parking lots at the end of the school day, they would not let their teens drive to school--maybe not anywhere. Those parking lots capture in just a few minutes what worries all of us as our children sit in the driver's seat:
  • driving too fast,
  • driving recklessly,
  • paying more attention to the distractions of cell phones, friends, and music than to the driving,
  • not wearing a seat belt, and
  • not seeing pedestrians.

What can we do to protect and help our teens as they embark on the world of driving?

Model good driving. Our children learn from our example in all things, even driving. How you drive signals to them what is acceptable. Is it okay to:

  • speed just 7 or 8 miles over the limit,
  • roll through stop signs,
  • talk or text on a cell phone,
  • follow too closely,
  • pass too daringly,
  • drive aggressively,
  • participate in road rage behaviors?

Discuss the rules long before they begin driving. Reason and sound judgment are more likely to prevail long before the prospect of driving arrives. However, there is also a pretty good window of discussion time right before your teen can obtain their driving permit. Discuss and determine the driving rules for your home. If contracts interest you, AAA has a fabulous one available for download at http://www.aaa.com/.

Cell phone use while driving continues to increase and texting is of particular concern. A recent study by the University of Utah's Applied Cognition Laboratory found that if you text while driving, you are six times more likely to have an accident. While driving under the influence of alcohol, you are four times as likely to have an accident. Cell phone use while driving will be dangerous. Although teens believe that their cell phone is actually a part of their hand, it is not and should be put away while driving. Make sure that cell phones, friends and music are each a part of the discussion.

If you have already crossed that bridge, remember that driving is a privilege not a right and you can revoke the license. Take the keys and supply your teen with a bus schedule.

Discourage teens from buying a car. The purchase of a car has been the demise of many a good student. Many teens want to have their own car and really don't want to drive their parent's car. Unfortunately, the financial responsibility of a car payment, insurance and maintenance become the number one priority and school, religious and other commitments fall way below the #1 priority of "the car".

One family bought an inexpensive car when their first child began driving. It was understood that it was not the sole property of the teen with a license; gas was paid for by the child driving it; insurance was split by the parents and teens; and there was one car for all the teen drivers (at one time, there were three teens in the household who shared the car). The positive outcomes of this particular arrangement were:

  • respect for property. These kids learned (sometimes the hard way) to fill up the tank, keep it clean, schedule its use, and make repairs.
  • respect for one another. The arrangement required them to work together to get to school, activities, go on dates, etc. They learned to care for, wait for and help one another.
  • respect for parents. Respect was shown to the teens and expected in return. These teens learned that honoring parents keeps you safe and happy.

Love them through the crashes. There will be crashes, hopefully just fender benders and not fatalities. It may be their fault and there will need to be teaching, modeling and practice, but love them through it. Yelling, berating and shaming them will not undo what was done. They may act tough but they will be devastated.

Saturday, February 14, 2009

Teen Reading

Giving a book to a student and watching the spark of reading occur is one of the great thrills of a teacher or school librarian. Unfortunately, school often becomes the enemy to the pursuit of reading for enjoyment and fun.

In countless examples, I have seen computer-based reading comprehension programs and required novels for English courses discourage reading in students. From my perspective as a former high school librarian and having two daughters experience it first-hand, they stopped selecting books they wanted to read and only looked for a book at their "level" or the "requirements" to earn the points they need for their class grade.

Emphasis on reading from local, state and national levels has created more assessments, more computer applications, more strategies, more, more, more. What about less? As they say, less truly is more, especially when it comes to reading and enjoying it.

How can you help your teen meet the requirements for school and still enjoy reading?

Decide to jump through the hoops.
You and your student may dislike all of the components of the school reading program or English teacher's curriculum. How can you both survive it and maybe even learn to thrive?

Make it less painful by doing your research. For comprehension programs where students may select their reading materials, what books will your student enjoy and meet the requirements? Ask the teacher, other parents and students, and look online. Make a game out of earning those points, such as:

earning "get-out-of-your-chore-free" cards,
earning additional time toward playing video games or television,
having a pizza party with friends,
or other rewards that would inspire your teen.

Is an assigned class novel too difficult for your student? No one usually says you have to read every word of a book alone. Try an audio book. Have them read it aloud to you while you drive or make dinner. Read with them alternating pages or chapters. Watch the movie and then read the book. Where does it differ? Where is it the same? And last, but certainly not least there is always Cliffnotes-use it as a resource, not as a replacement!

Perhaps it doesn't meet your values? Is the teacher open to suggestions? Propose alternate books, assignments and assessments to the teacher. Be flexible and willing to work with the teacher.

Provide a plethora of reading opportunities at home.
The following reading materials are an absolute must in every home:

a local newspaper--it provides information about events, people and issues in your area. Foster an interest in current events and happenings where you live.

magazines of interest at a different ages--you should already have The Friend, New Era and Ensign. What other interests do your children have? I love Kids Discover and Highlights for children and subject specific magazines for teens like PC, Hot Rod or Boy's Life.

classic books--those that are truly classics and those that are classics to no one but you. My library has Shakespeare, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Steinbeck, Stephenie Meyer, Gerald Lund and Mrs. Pollifax! None of them were purchased new. I love to shop thrift stores, paperback exchanges, yard sales and trade with family, friends and neighbors.

a library card--it opens the world to all of us. In the current economic times, you can read your local newspaper as well as several national ones, check out back issues of magazines your kids love, read a classic for the first time, reread your favorites or check out an audio book. As well, you can always submit your wish list for future purchases. Your local librarians are always interested in ordering materials of interest to patrons.

Read what your child is reading.
The young adult genre has exploded in the last decade. The number of authors writing YA literature and the quality has significantly increased. In fact, I enjoy reading young adult fiction as much as adult fiction. Explore the shelves in the young adult section and read and discuss those books with them. It's a great window to their world and a way to increase bonds of friendship and love.

Read. Read. Read. Read. Read. Got it?
You are the example. If your child sees you reading a variety of materials everyday and has your help in his reading efforts, he will know how much you enjoy and value reading.

Turn off the reality shows and try something new. Connect to a fantasy, a graphic novel or maybe someone else's real life.

Explore these websites:

American Library Association-Teen Booklists
http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/booklistsawards/booklistsbook.cfm

Teen Reads Book Reviews
http://www.teenreads.com/reviews/index.asp

Reading Blog for Teens--a bit edgy but if you really want to know what's in a book, she will let you know!
http://www.readingrants.org/